|  | ICS group | NICS group | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | n = 35 | n = 32 |  |
VCMAX% | Baseline | 94.7 ± 10.0 | 94.8 ± 11.5 | 0.955 |
Day 60 | 98.0 ± 10.7 | 96.1 ± 11.0 | 0.475 | |
 | (p’ = 0.001) b | (p’ = 0.123) |  | |
Change | 2.3 (− 1.1, 5.9) | 0.5 (− 1.1, 4.4) | 0.192 | |
FEV1% | Baseline | 91.4 ± 11.2 | 91.2 ± 12.4 | 0.941 |
Day 60 | 95.9 ± 11.9 | 92.6 ± 12.5 | 0.269 | |
 | (p’ = 0.001) b | (p’ = 0.068) |  | |
Change | 3.9 (1.5, 6.9) | 1.7 (− 0.4, 3.1) | 0.007a | |
FEV1/FVC | Baseline | 79.5 ± 5.9 | 80.0 ± 7.9 | 0.773 |
Day 60 | 81.4 ± 5.4 | 79.8 ± 6.7 | 0.284 | |
 | (p’ < 0.001) b | (p’ = 0.721) |  | |
Change | 1.6 (0.5, 3.1) | 0.8 (− 1.5, 1.3) | 0.001a | |
MMEF% | Baseline | 68.4 ± 19.5 | 68.9 ± 22.8 | 0.928 |
Day 60 | 77.6 ± 18.1 | 70.6 ± 22.4 | 0.163 | |
 | (p’ < 0.001) b | (p’ = 0.096) |  | |
Change | 9.8 (3.8, 12.0) | 2.2 (− 1.9, 5.8) | 0.000a | |
MVV % | Baseline | 82.3 ± 16.7 | 82.2 ± 14.9 | 0.996 |
Day 60 | 92.9 ± 17.4 | 87.9 ± 16.9 | 0.230 | |
 | (p’ < 0.001) b | (p’ = 0.001) b |  | |
Change | 10.7 (4.1, 16.9) | 3.5 (1.8, 9.2) | 0.013a | |
 |  | n = 34 | n = 31 |  |
FeNO50, ppb | Baseline | 19.5 (13.5, 26.5) | 15.0 (12.0, 22.0) | 0.161 |
Day 60 | 15.5 (11.8, 21.5) | 14.0 (12.0, 21.0) | 0.843 | |
 | (p’ < 0.001) b | (p’ = 0.215) |  | |
Change | −3.0 (− 7.0, − 0.0) | −1.0 (− 2.8, 1.0) | 0.041a | |
FeNO200, ppb | Baseline | 8.5 (6.0, 11.5) | 8.0 (7.0, 12.0) | 0.974 |
Day 60 | 7.5 (7.0, 11.5) | 9.0 (6.0, 11.0) | 0.521 | |
 | (p’ = 0.100) | (p’ = 0.280) |  | |
Change | −1.0 (− 4.0, 1.3) | 0.0 (− 2.8, 1.8) | 0.647 | |
CaNO, ppb | Baseline | 4.1 (1.9, 5.3) | 4.8 (2.7, 5.0) | 0.482 |
Day 60 | 3.3 (2.8, 4.3) | 4.0 (3.1, 4.8) | 0.229 | |
 | (p’ = 0.064) | (p’ = 0.098) |  | |
Change | −1.1 (-2.2, 0.8) | −0.5 (− 2.3, 0.8) | 0.857 | |
BPT |  | n = 30 | n = 30 |  |
Positive | Baseline | 29 (96.7%) | 26 (86.7%) | 0.350 |
Day 60 | 17 (56.7%) | 20 (66.7%) | 0.302 | |
 | (p’ < 0.001) b | (p’ = 0.067) |  | |
Change | 12 (41.4%) | 6 (23.1%) | 0.149 |